Besalu
Besalu Introduction
Besalu is a charming medieval town in the province of Girona, nestled in the Garrotxa region of Catalonia, Spain. Renowned for its remarkably preserved architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and iconic 12th-century bridge, Besalu offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Catalonia's feudal past. This compact gem attracts history enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking an authentic escape from modern bustle, with its cluster of Romanesque monuments drawing crowds year-round.
All about Besalu
Perched at the confluence of the Fluvià and Caproch rivers, Besalu developed as a strategic riverside settlement during the Middle Ages, flourishing under counts and bishops who fortified its walls and built enduring stone structures. The town's layout remains largely unchanged, featuring arcaded streets, communal wash houses, and a labyrinth of alleys that wind between ancient buildings. Besalu earned recognition as a National Historic Artistic Monument in 1966, ensuring careful preservation while supporting small-scale tourism through local shops, eateries, and seasonal festivals that celebrate its heritage.
Iconic Bridge and River Setting
The star attraction of Besalu is its stunning Romanesque bridge, a fortified structure spanning the Fluvià River with seven arches and a distinctive triangular tower at its center. Built in the 12th century to defend against invasions, the bridge served as both a vital crossing and a toll point, complete with a gatehouse for collecting fees. Today, it provides picturesque views of the surrounding volcanic landscape of Garrotxa, inviting pedestrians to stroll across while imagining medieval travelers and merchants passing through.
Mikveh and Jewish Quarter
Besalu boasts one of the best-preserved medieval mikvehs in Europe, a ritual bath dating to the 12th century discovered beneath a palace in the former Jewish quarter. This underground pool, carved into natural rock and fed by a spring, highlights the town's vibrant Jewish community from the 10th to 14th centuries. The quarter features narrow streets, arched doorways, and remnants of synagogues, offering insight into multicultural medieval life before the expulsion of Jews from Spain.
Romanesque Monastery and Church
The Monastery of Sant Pere, founded in the 10th century, stands as a prime example of Lombard Romanesque architecture with its simple facade, bell tower, and cloister remnants. Nearby, the Church of Sant Julià i Sant Germà features a basilical plan, carved capitals, and an ornate portal depicting biblical scenes. These sacred sites anchored religious life in Besalu, hosting pilgrims and ceremonies that shaped the town's spiritual and social fabric over centuries.
Garrotxa Volcanic Region Surroundings
Besalu serves as a gateway to the Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park, where extinct volcanoes, lava fields, and beech forests create a dramatic backdrop for hiking and nature exploration. Trails from town lead through Fageda d'en Jordà beechwood and to craters like Santa Margarida, blending Besalu's urban charm with rugged outdoor adventures. Cycling routes and volcanic tours enhance visits, appealing to active travelers amid Catalonia's unique geology.
Local Cuisine and Festivals
Besalu delights with Catalan gastronomy, from truffle-infused dishes and hearty stews to artisanal cheeses and wines from nearby Priorat and Empordà regions. Markets and tavernas line the streets, offering fresh produce and traditional fare like escalivada and fuet sausage. Annual events such as the Medieval Market in August recreate the town's past with jousts, crafts, and music, drawing thousands to immerse in living history.
Besalu Summary
Besalu encapsulates medieval Catalonia in a perfectly preserved package, from its fortified bridge and mikveh to Romanesque monasteries and volcanic environs. This timeless town rewards exploration with authentic architecture, cultural depth, and natural beauty, making it an ideal day trip or extended stay in Girona province. Besalu continues to enchant as a living museum where history unfolds around every corner.
Similar to Besalu
Canyoning, Via Ferratas and Team Building ... you choose the activity, and we will make sure you will enjoy it!
Digital Partners
Corporate Online Marketing Services
Barcelona Data Driven Marketing
2Let2 Cathays Cardiff