Canyoning Equipment: A Comprehensive Guide

Canyoning is an exhilarating outdoor adventure that involves navigating through canyons using a variety of techniques such as hiking, climbing, rappelling, and swimming. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, having the right equipment is crucial. Here's a detailed guide to the essential canyoning gear:

Canyoning Equipment Essential Technical Gear

1. Harness: A canyoneering-specific harness is recommended as it is more durable and less prone to water absorption compared to climbing harnesses. Look for a harness with gear loops to attach additional equipment.

2. Helmet: A sturdy helmet is vital for protecting your head from falling rocks and other hazards.

3. Descender: There are several types of descenders available, such as the Figure 8, Pirana, and ATS. Choose one that suits your needs and experience level.

4. Carabiners: Bring several locking carabiners for securing rappels and rigging. HMS carabiners are preferred for rappels due to their round cross-section.

5. Rope: Use a static rope specifically designed for canyoneering. The length should be double the height of the rappel.

6. Webbing and Slings: Carry webbing and slings for creating anchors and securing ropes.

7. Ascenders: Include basic ascenders like the PETZL Croll for ascending ropes.

8. Prusik Cord: Useful for creating a self-belay system or ascending.

Wet Canyon Gear

1. Wetsuit/Drysuit: Essential for cold water protection. The thickness depends on the water temperature and duration of exposure.

2. Neoprene Socks and Gloves: Provide additional warmth and protection in cold water conditions.

3. Neoprene Shoes or Boots: High-shaft shoes are recommended for ankle support and protection.

Safety and Emergency Gear

1. First Aid Kit: Always carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.

2. Headlamp and Extra Batteries: In case you're canyoning late in the day or in low-light conditions.

3. Rescue Blanket and Fire Starting Tools: Useful in emergency situations for warmth and signaling.

4. Personal Medications: Ensure you have any necessary medications with you.

5. Communication Devices: Carry a phone or two-way radio for emergency communication.

Personal Comfort and Hygiene

1. Backpack: A sturdy, water-resistant backpack is essential for carrying all your gear. Look for one with good drainage to prevent water accumulation.

2. Change of Clothes: Pack a change of clothes in your vehicle for after the trip.

3. Water and Snacks: Bring enough water and snacks to keep you hydrated and energized throughout the adventure.

4. Toilet Paper and Hand Sanitizer: For personal hygiene.

5. Map and Compass/GPS: For navigation.

Advanced and Specialized Gear

1. Pothole Tools: For navigating deep potholes, consider tools like PotShots or SandTrap Aiders.

2. Pull Cords and Ascenders: Useful for advanced techniques and longer rappels.

3. Quickdraws and Abseil Rings: Additional rigging options for more complex routes.

Canyoning Equipment Conclusion

Canyoning requires a combination of technical gear, safety equipment, and personal comfort items. Always ensure that your gear is in good condition and suitable for the specific canyoning route you plan to tackle. It's also important to consider the weather, water conditions, and your skill level when selecting equipment. For beginners, joining a guided tour with experienced guides is highly recommended to ensure safety and enjoyment.