Spain Factbook and General Information 2024!

Spain, located in Southwestern Europe, is a country rich in history, culture, and diversity. The following factbook provides a comprehensive overview of Spain's demographic, geographic, economic, and political landscape.

Spain Factbook

General Information

- Official Name: Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España)
- Capital: Madrid
- Area: Approximately 505,990 square kilometers
- Population: Estimated at 48.6 million as of January 2024, with a slight increase from the previous year due to immigration and natural growth.

Demographics

- Population Breakdown:
  - Total: 48,797,875 (2024 estimate)
  - Male: 23,069,327
  - Female: 24,211,106
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Spanish (approximately 84.8%), with notable communities from Morocco (1.7%) and Romania (1.2%) among others.
- Languages: The official language is Castilian Spanish (74%), with regional languages including Catalan (17%), Galician (7%), and Basque (2%).
- Religion: The majority identify as Roman Catholic (58.2%), followed by atheists (16.2%) and agnostics (10.8%).

Vital Statistics

- Birth Rate: Approximately 7.1 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: About 10 deaths per 1,000 population
- Net Migration Rate: Estimated at 4.1 migrants per 1,000 population, reflecting a significant influx of foreign nationals.
- Urbanization: Around 81.6% of the population lives in urban areas, with major cities like Madrid and Barcelona being densely populated.

Geography

Spain is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south and shares land borders with France and Portugal to the north and west respectively. The country features diverse landscapes ranging from coastal regions to mountainous terrains in the north.

Major Cities

- Madrid: The capital and largest city, known for its cultural heritage and economic significance.
- Barcelona: Famous for its architecture and vibrant arts scene.
- Valencia: Known for its beaches and the City of Arts and Sciences.
- Other significant cities include Seville, Zaragoza, and Málaga.

Economy

Spain is the fourth-largest economy in the Eurozone. Following a severe recession that began in 2008, Spain has experienced steady economic growth fueled by tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. Key economic indicators include:

- GDP Growth Rate: Post-recession recovery has seen GDP growth rates exceed the EU average.
- Unemployment Rate: While unemployment has decreased since the recession, it remains high among youth.

Government

Spain operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-party system. The current monarch is King Felipe VI, while the Prime Minister leads the government.

Administrative Divisions

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities:
- Notable regions include Andalucía, Catalonia, Madrid, and the Valencian Community.

Cultural Highlights

Spain's rich cultural heritage is expressed through its art, music, dance (notably flamenco), festivals (like La Tomatina), and cuisine (famous for tapas). The country is also known for its historical landmarks such as the Alhambra in Granada and Sagrada Familia in Barcelona.

Spain Factbook Conclusion

Spain's demographic diversity, cultural richness, and economic resilience make it a unique country in Europe. Its evolving population dynamics are shaped significantly by immigration patterns that contribute to its vibrant society. As Spain continues to navigate challenges related to aging populations and economic disparities, it remains a focal point of cultural exchange and development within Europe.

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